If a person wears out the plastic spacer how invasive is the surgery to have the spacer replaced? How does someone know the spacer needs to be replaced before you damage other parts of a TKR? Just wondering I have a six month old knee and hoping it lasts about another 30 years!
It's roughly about the same as the primary surgery but not so invasive - no bone cutting or anything. They just slide the old one out and slip the new one in!
Josephine told you what usually happens. That is dependent on you getting some sort of warning that the plastic spacer is wearing thin - such as a feeling of your knee joint getting looser.
However, my experience was not as fortunate as that. I had a PKR that had lasted me for almost 11 active years and with which I travelled the world. I had no warning at all that the spacer was wearing thin.
One day, when I was in Canada on holiday, I was walking fast when the spacer broke suddenly. One minute I was walking and then next minute I was on the floor, in severe pain and unable to walk at all. The spacer had apparently broken into two pieces. One piece shot out of the knee joint towards the front, giving me pain beside my kneecap. The other piece shot out the back of my knee joint and is still embedded in soft tissue there. The surgeon was unable to retrieve it during subsequent surgery.
I had to travel home again to New Zealand using crutches and wheelchair and see my own surgeon. Since my PKR hardware was 10 years old, the company had revised the components and a spacer to fit my PKR was no longer available. Adding together the time it took to get home, see my surgeon, and find this out, it was almost 3 months before I could have a revision to a TKR.
During that time, I had the metal components of the knee replacement rubbing on each other and some damage was caused to them and my knee. Also, one of the broken pieces of spacer would occasionally get wedged back into my knee joint, locking my knee in a half-bent position. That hurt!
I wouldn't wish my experience on anyone, so if you are going to do sports that might impact the plastic spacer, do be sure to get your knee checked (surgeon's examination and X-Ray) regularly.